There was a time in the history
of Springfield, when the face of a colored man or woman was
a rare sight. Before the deep snow, old Aunt Polly,
a colored woman reigned supreme in Springfield. It was not
until and after the war that the race made their advent here
in large numbers. The first installment of " contra- bands"
that arrived while the war w.as in progress were almost as
much, objects of curiosity as the first that came. But time
has passed, and the colored people of Springfield form an
import- ant factor of it. But no more are they " contra-
bands," or slaves, but American citizens, with all the
rights and privileges which the name implies. They are
permitted to own property and as much of it as they can
accumulate; they are permitted to testify before courts of
justice; and above all, they have that right which is so
dear to every American citizen, the right of a free ballot.
It has been thought proper to represent a few of the number
who have settled in Springfield and made it their home, and
who feel an interest in the well-being and prosperity of the
city. The greater number know what it is to experience the
hardships of a slave life, and to enjoy the blessings of
freedom.
REV. HENRY BROWN, a native
of Raleigh, Halifax county, North Carolina, was born Apr.
17, 1823. His father's name was Staten Jones,
but he assumed the name of Brown, which name he
retained through life. He was a native of North
Carolina, and died about 1824. Henry's mother
was born in North Carolina, and her maiden name was also
Brown. Henry Brown left the State of his
nativity about 1835, for Ohio, and one year later to Rush
county, Indiana, when he was bound to a family of Quakers at
the age of fourteen, and assigned to the ordinary labors of
the farm, which he continued until 1843, when, at the early
age of twenty, he was united in marriage to Miss
Roberts, who lived but about one year. Mr.
Brown was licensed to preach about 1846, and has been a
faithful and constant laborer in the Lord's vineyard up to
the present time, his ministry having therefore, extended
over a period of thirty-five years, during which time many
souls have been led out of darkness into the light of
Christ. In 1847, Mr. Brown met, at Paris,
Illinois, Mrs. Mary A. King, a young widow lady of
eighteen years, and the daughter of Allen Williams, a
wealthy gentleman of that place. A mutual admiration
and a matrimonial engagement was the result of their first
meeting, which culminated, a few weeks later, in their
marriage at the residence of the lady's parents, in Paris,
Illinois. Mr. Brown came to Springfield
as early as 1847, and except about four years' residence at
Galena and Quincy, has made Springfield his home to the
present time. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are the
parents of five children—Louella, now Mrs.
Taylor, Nannie, Thomas T., Katie,
and Edward. Thomas T. is a law student
in the office of Sterling & Grout, and will
probably be admitted to the bar at the May term of the
Appellate Court, in 1882. Mr. Brown is a
great admirer of Abraham Lincoln, and was
employed by the great Emancipator for a number of years in
various capacities, ending only when Mr. Lincoln
removed to Washington, in the spring of 1861, to assume the
duties of President of the United States. In 1865,
when Mr. Lincoln's remains were brought to
Springfield, Mr. Brown came, by request, from
Quincy, Illinois, and led Mr. Lincoln's old
family horse, "Bob," in the funeral procession. At
present, Mr. Brown is pastor of the A. M. E.
Church at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and resides in Springfield.
WILLIAM FLOREVILLE
was born about 1806, at Cape Haytien, West India. When
the revolution, in 1821-22, occurred, his god-mother took
him to Baltimore, Maryland, and kept him in St. Mary's
Convent until her death, when he was bound by the Orphan's
Court to learn the trade of barber. He then went to
New Orleans, thence to St. Louis, and went with others from
St. Louis on a hunting excursion up the Mississippi,
Illinois and Sangamon rivers, to New Salem, then into
Sangamon county the fall of 1831. While approaching
the village of Salem, he overtook a tall man wearing a red
flannel shirt, and carrying an axe on his shoulder.
They fell into a conversation, and walked to a little
grocery store together. The tall man was Abraham
Lincoln, who soon learned that the stranger was a
barber out of money. Mr. Lincoln took
him to his boarding house, and told the people his business
and situation. That opened the way for an evening's
work among the boarders. The next morning he started
on his way rejoicing, and through the advice of Mr.
Lincoln, he came to Springfield, Illinois.
Mr. Florville was soon recognized by Dr. E. H.
Merriman, with whom he was acquainted in Baltimore and
St. Louis. Dr. M. enabled him to open a shop in
Springfield, the first barber shop in the city. Mr.
Florville spent some time in the employ of General
James D. Henry. He was married to Phebe
Rountree soon after his arrival in Springfield.
She was born near Glasgow, Kentucky. She is living in
Springfield, Illinois. At the death of her husband, in
1868, she was left a considerable property, consisting of
fifteen business and tenement houses in the city of
Springfield, and a farm of eighty acres in Rochester
township. She is a member of the First Methodist
Episcopal Church, in Springfield. She is now in her
seventy-second year, and resides on East Adams, between
Tenth and Eleventh, where she owns a nice residence.
She is the mother of six children,four living, viz.:
Samuel H. Florville, born in the city of Springfield,
Illinois, May 10, 1832. He lived here, attended
school, and worked in his father's barber shop, until
seventeen years of age, when he struck out for himself.
He worked in Chicago and New York City, and also worked in a
hair store in Buffalo, New York, one year; then worked at
the barber's trade in Madison and Janesville, Wisconsin.
In 1865, returned to Springfield, Illinois, where he now has
a shop nicely fitted up, at his father's old stand, 602 East
Adams street.
He was married to Miss Mary B. Greening in the
spring of 1814. She was a member of the Methodist
Episcopal Church, and mother of one child. She died
Nov. 23, I874. Mr. Florville was again
married, to Mrs. Annie Wilson, Jan. 10,
1881. She was born in the Maderia Islands. She
is a member of the Baptist Church. Samuel H,
Florville owns five tenant houses and six lots in the
city of Springfield. In politics, he is a Republican,
and cast his first vote for A. Lincoln for President
of the United States.
Page 737 -
GEORGE BRENT, pastor of
Zion Baptist Church, was born near Greensburg, Green county,
Kentucky, July 2, 1821. His parents were both slaves,
the property of Louis C. Patterson. His father
in some manner secured his freedom and moved to Lexington,
Kentucky, where, by excellent deportment, he won the regard
of many of the best families of white people in that city.
George continued to work for his master until Aug. 2,
1850, being placed in a blacksmith shop as soon as he was
able to wield the hammer. The elder Brent
enlisted the sympathies of eight persons, among whom was
Rev. Sir. Brown, subsequently pastor of the First
Presbyterian Church in Springfield, and the eight on the
date heretofore given signed a note for the sum of $1,200,
to purchase the freedom of George. In one year
afterwards they paid the note, and insuredvthe life of
George to secure them from loss in case of his death.
George, in the meantime, secured a position in a
blacksmith shop in Lexington, and working faithfully at his
trade, in three years he paid the entire amount of $1,200,
and thus became truly a free man. The year before
George secured his freedom, he was married to Mildred
Smith, a free-born woman, in Campbellville, Kentucky.
Thirteen children have since been born unto them, only five
of whom are now living—two of the dead being killed by a
stroke of lightning, an account of which is given on a
previous page. While at work in Lexington, Kentucky, he
endeavored to learn to read by the aid of a fellow-workman,
whom he paid five dollars to teach him. He in time was
able to read the Bible, the book of books, and which has
since been his constant companion, and almost the only work
he has ever read. He learned to write since coming to
Springfield. The efforts made to secure the little
knowledge obtained, would have discouraged nine hundred and
ninety-nine men out of one thousand. In 1857, Mr.
Brent and family came to Illinois, and settled on a
farm on Richland Prairie, remaining only during the fall and
winter. He then took his family to Menard county,
where he worked at his trade some two years, when he
purchased a farm on Richland Prairie, and moving on to it,
continued there about six years, when he purchased a
residence at 1417 East Adams street, Springfield, where he
has since resided. When twenty-one years of age, Mr.
Brent made a profession of religion, and while living
in Lexington, Kentucky, commenced to talk in public in an
acceptable manner, with probably no thought of ever becoming
a regular minister. It was not until May, 1864, that
he was regularly ordained to preach the gospel. In
May, 1865, he was called to the pastorate of the Zion
Baptist Church, where he has since labored to the best of
his ability in his Master's cause.
JOHN E. JACKSON was born
in the City of Springfield, Illinois, Aug. 11, 1845, where
he worked for different parties and attended school until
October, 1862, when he was employed as messenger boy in the
Adjutant General's office until Aug. 24, 1869. He then went
to Chicago,
Page 738 -
Illinois, and was there employed on the Pittsburg & Fort
Wayne and C. C. & I. C. Railroads as porter and conductor of
a Pullman Palace Sleeper. He remained in this business
until 1871, when the big fire in Chicago broke out, and he
lost all he had in the fire and came back to his home in
Springfield, and was employed in L. H. Coleman's
carpet store, where he remained about three years.
Nov. 13, 1875, he began to work in the Ridgely
National Bank, where he is still employed. He was
married to Miss Matilda J. Wright, at Springfield,
Illinois, July 9, 1874; the fruits of this marriage is three
children, one living, viz: John T. C. Jackson.
Mrs. Matilda (Wright) Jackson was born in Huntsville,
Missouri, Feb. 11, 1847; she was a daughter of Thomas J.
Wright, born in Kentucky; he was a member of the M. E.
Church, and came to Springfield, Illinois, in 1856.
His wife, Sarah Fortune, was born in Virginia; she is
also a member of the M. E. Church. The father of J.
E. Jackson was born in Culpepper county, Virginia, July
16, 1804; he was a member of the Baptist Church; he died
Nov. 20, 1876. His wife, Matilda Foster, was
born in Kentucky; she was a member of the M. E. Church, and
died Aug. 26, 1880. J. E. Jackson, the subject
of this sketch, has a common school education, and cast his
first vote for U. S. Grant for President. He owns a
nice residence at 608 South Ninth street, Springfield.
He and wife are members of the M. E. Church.
MONROE T. OGLESBY, was
born near Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1843.
When five years of age, he came with his mother to Carlyle,
Clinton county, Illinois, where he remained until 1859.
He then went to Decatur, Illinois, and worked for a banker
there until the fall of 1861, when he came to Springfield,
Illinois, and worked as cook at the Chenery and St. Nicholas
hotels, two years. He then worked in a feed and sale
stable for Ward Dana one year, when he learned
the barber's trade under Thomas Killion;
remained with him six or seven months, then worked at that
trade in Decatur one summer. He then worked in
Springfield some months; then run as porter on a Pullman
sleeper from Springfield, Illinois, to Lafayette, Indiana,
on the Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad, three years.
He then worked as barber a year, in Springfield, Illinois,
then for different parties until the meeting of the
Twenty-sixth General Assembly, when he was made a janitor.
He then continued his trade until the meeting of the
Twenty-seventh General Assembly, when he worked as janitor
for Colonel Harlow six months. He then
worked for Governor Beveridge as porter and
messenger, during, his term of office, when he began to work
for Governor Cullom, as porter and messenger one year
and some months. He then run as porter of a Pullman
out of Chicago, on the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, six
months, when he worked as barber in Springfield, Illinois,
one year. Since that time has been top-man at
Starne, Dresser & Company's coal shaft, in
Springfield, a position he still retains. His father,
William W. Oglesby, was born in South Carolina.
His wife, Nancy Oglesby, was also born in
South Carolina. Both were members of the Baptist
Church. Monroe T. Oglesby, the subject of this
sketch, was married to Miss Sarah Fry, Jauuary, 1863.
The fruits of this marriage is two children, viz.:
James W. Oglesby and Annie L. Oglesby.
Mrs. Oglesby was born in Sangamon County, Illinois.
She was the daughter of Henry Fry and Mary
Stonestreet, who were born in Kentucky and both were
members of the Baptist Church. Mr. Monroe T.
Oglesby is a member of the Baptist Church, and he is a
steward in Masonic Lodge, No. 3, at Springfield, Illinois.
He cast his first vote for U. S. Grant, for
President. He owns a nice residence at 1724, East
Adams street, where he resides. He has only a limited
education. He had to work hard for what he has.
WILLIAM H. DULF was horn
in Saline county, Missouri, May 1, 1840. When an
infant he went with his parents to Fayette, Howard county,
Missouri, and remained there two years, then went to
Randolph county, Missouri, and remained there on a farm
until 1857, when he came to Springfield, Illinois, stopped
here a short time, then went to Chicago, Illinois, where he
was janitor for H. H. Brown three years. He
then went to Springfield, Ohio, and remained there six
years, returned to Springfield, Illinois, in 1865; he then
worked on a farm near Riverton, Illinois, for Levi
Hasbruck, until 1875, when he returned to Springfield,
Illinois, where he has since been engaged as porter of the
United States Internal Revenue. He was married to
Miss Parthena M. Mausell, Sept. 18, 1860, at
Springfield, Ohio; she was born in Ohio, Jan. 4, 1841.
She is a daughter of John L. Mausell, born in
Lexington, Kentucky, in 1799. Is now in his
eighty-second year. Is a member of the African
Methodist Episcopal Church, and is living in Springfield
with his son-in-law, Mr. Dulf, a hale, hearty
old man. His
wife, Elizabeth Battles, was born in Virginia.
She was a member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church,
and the mother of six children. She died October,
1833. The father of William H. Dulf, Robert M. Dulf,
born in West Virginia. He was a farmer and teamster,
and died in 1841. His wife, Elizabeth Lewis,
was born in West Virginia. She was a member of the
African Methodist Episcopal Church, and the mother of eight
children, four living, viz: William H. Dult,
Annie Todd, Lucinda Todd, and Emanuel Todd.
All reside in Springfield, Illinois. Mr. Dulf
and wife have nine children living, viz: Florence E.,
Emily M., Clara P., Alice L., John W., George E., Frederic
O., Ida A. and Beatrice Dulf. Mr. Dulf
is a Mason,
and a member of Central Lodge, No. 3, Springfield, Illinois,
and cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln.
He has a nice house and lot at 1509 East Mason street, where
he resides.
Page 739 -
GEORGE STEVENS, was born
in Georgetown, Kentucky, December, 1815. When two
years old he was sold to Vick Buckhart, and went with
him to Randolph county, Missouri, and remained with him
fifteen years, when he was sold to Jack Viley, and
remained with him until 1854, when he was sold to Wm.
Eley, and remained with him until the war broke out;
he then enlisted under General Scofield and
remained with him two years and five months, when he was
detailed, on a government gunboat, commanded by Captain's
Bell and Hughey, where he remained until the
close of the war. He was in the battle at Vicksburg,
and went in on the tugboat "Thompson" the night Vicksburg
was taken; was in the Big Black Battle, Paw Paw Island, and
other battles. At the close of the war he came to
Springfield, Illinois, and began to work in a lumber yard
for J. P. Tyson on East Jefferson street near the
Wabash depot, where he still remains in the same yard but at
present owned by Wm. Baker. He was
married to Emma Danals, December, 1849.
She was born in Randolph county, Missouri, her father was —
Danals, and her mother Sallie Danals,
born in Virginia; she is a member of the Baptist Church and
is now married to Jack Cavanaugh, a Baptist
preacher, both are living in Missouri. The father of
George Stevens, Washington Stevens,
was born in Kentucky; he was a farmer, and his wife,
Maria Stevens, was born in Georgetown, Kentucky,
and died in 1862. Mr. and Mrs. George Stevens
are both members of the St. Paul African Methodist
Episcopal, Church on Fourth street, and have had eight
children, two living, viz: Harry Stevens and
Maria Stevens. George Stevens
was first married to Caroline Roberson; she had three
children, two living, Alex and Mary Stevens.
George Stevens cast his first vote for U. S.
Grant for President of the United States. He owns a
nice, lot and house on Fifteenth and Jefferson streets,
where he resides.
ROBERT GORAM was born near
Raleigh, North Carolina, June 15, 1851; remained there until
1864, when he went as waiter for Chaplin Beager,
in the Fiftieth Illinois Infantry; at the close of the war
he came to Springfield, Illinois, and worked at the St.
Nicholas Hotel three years. He then worked for John
E. Rosette and attended school during the winters for
seven years. He then opened a restaurant near the town
clock, on Adams street; sold out some eighteen months
afterward and went to Kansas City, Missouri, and worked in
the State Line House ten months, when he returned to
Springfield and was employed at the Leland Hotel for eight
years; he was appointed to his present position as usher in
Governor Cullom's office at the State House
Robert Gorum was married to Amanda
Coleman, Oct. 14, 1875; the fruits of this marriage is
four children, viz: Robert C., Thomas E , Ollie R.
and Essie Gorum. Mrs. Gorum was born in
Missouri; she was a daughter of Ruben Coleman and Eliza
Coleman. The parents of Robert Gorum were
Robert Gorum, Sr., and Eliza Hinton,
who were both members of the Baptist Church. Robert
Gorum, Jr., and wife are members of the M. E. Church; he
is also a member of I. O. O. F., Lodge No 1824, at
Springfield, Illinois. He owns a nice residence on the
southwest corner of Scarret and Passfield streets.
Cast his first vote for U. S. Grant for President.
THOMAS WRIGHT was born at
Person Court House, North Carolina, Mar. 15, 1813; he was
married to Miss Sarah Fortune, Dec. 25, 1840; she was
born at Fredericksburg. Virginia. They are the parents
of twelve children, five of whom are still living, viz:
Francis, now Mrs. Rodgers; William,
Matilda, now Mrs. Jackson; Gertrude,
and Willis F. Gertrude and Willis F.
are both graduates of the Springfield High School, the
latter a valedictorian of the class of 1881; they are both
teachers in Missouri. Mr. Wright owns a
farm of one hundred and eighty acres in Cotton Hill and
Rochester townships; he also owns a house and three lots in
this city; also his large private residence at 204 East
Mason street. In politics he is a staunch Republican, and
cast his first vote for U. S. Grant.
ABNER NAILOR, was born in
Prince William county, June 15, 1856, and in the fall of
1863 he enlisted in Company C, Eighth United States
Page 740 -
Infantry, and remained in the service until the close of the
war. He came to Springfield in the fall of 1871.
Three years later he began work in the Leland Hotel, where
he has remained ever since. He was married to Miss
Luella Brown, October, 1871; she was born in
Springfield, Illinois; she was a daughter of Rev. Henry
Brown, of this city, and was mother of two children,
namely: Estella J. and Mary I. Aug, 14,
1879, he was again married to Miss Ella Barnette,
born in Paris, Missouri. The fruits of this marriage
is one child, Arthur W. William Nailor, father
of the subject of this sketch, was born in Virginia. H e was
a carpenter by trade, and was killed in the late war.
Mr. and Mrs. Abner Nailor are members of the
Methodist Episcopal Church. He is a Mason, and member
of Central Lodge, No. 3, Springfield, Illinois. He was
wounded at the battle of Fort Harrison. He cast his
first vote for U. S. Grant. Mrs. N. is a
graduate of the Young Ladies' Atheneum, at Jacksonville,
Illinois. She is now teaching music in this city.
JOHN W. PETERSON was born
at Falling Water, Virginia. At the close of the war,
he came to Pana, Illinois, then to Sangamon county, worked
for different parties four or five years, when he learned
the barber's trade under James Rayburn, where
he remained six or seven months. He again worked for
other parties five or six years. In 1874, he opened a
barber shop corner of Ninth and Mason, where he still
continues business. He was married to Miss Martha
Smith, Mar. 5, 1874. She was born in
Campbellsville, Kentucky. The fruits of this marriage
is three children, viz: Laura, Stella and
Charles. Mr. Peterson is deacon of
the Zion Baptist Church, of this city, a position he has
held for thirteen years. He owns a fine house at 1422,
East Monroe. In politics, Republican, and cast his
first vote for Grant in 1808. Mr. and Mrs. Peterson,
the parents of the subject of this sketch, were born in
Virginia, and are both members of the Methodist Church.
THOMAS KILLION was born
at Charleston, Coles county, Illinois, June 17, 1830.
When two years of age his parents took him to Carlyle,
Clinton county, Illinois. When fourteen years of age
he went to St. Louis, Missouri, and learned the barber
trade, remained there two years, when he opened a shop of
his own at 112 South Sixth street, Springfield, Illinois.
Has been a barber in this city for the past thirty-six
years. He is now located at 614 East Washington
street, where he has a first-class shop. His father,
Thomas Killion, was born in Lexington,
Kentucky. He was a doctor. He went from
California to Europe, with other physicians, on a medical
tour, and was lost at sea. His wife, Amelia
Curtis, was born in Virginia. She was a member of
the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and the mother of
fourteen children, twelve living, viz: Obedia,
Harvey and Henry Killion, Mary A. Beard,
Mrs. Francis Scott, Elizabeth Williams,
Emily Clems, Oliver, Andrew,
John and Thomas, the subject of this sketch, who
was married to Miss Margaret Fry, Aug.
18, 1858. She was a daughter of Richard and Mary
Fry, who were born in Kentucky. Mrs.
Killion died in the fall of 1863. She was the
mother of three children, two living, Frank Stephens
and Laura Killion. Mr. Killion
was married to Jane Smith, who was a daughter of
Jacob Smith. The fruits of this marriage is five
children, all living, viz: Allie, Georgia, John, Joseph
and Bessie. Mrs. Killion had two children by her
husband Smith, viz: James and Fred
Smith. Mr. Killion owns a nice
residence at 1818 East Adams street. He cast his first
vote for U. S. Grant for President. Mr. Killion
saw the first man hung in Sangamon county. It was a
brute named Wilson, who was hung on Vinegar Hill,
near where the new State House now stands. He was hung
for kicking his wife to death. He also shaved the last
two men hung in Sangamon county, the morning they were hung.
These men were Lemon and
Vanarsdale, who were hung by Sheriff Crafton
in the county for killing Saunders, at Pawnee,
Illinois, while they were robbing his store.
NOAH THOMAS was born in
Hinds county, Mississippi, July 14, 1842. When twenty-one
years of age he then went as hostler for Franklyn
Fisk, Captain, of the Fourth Illinois Cavalry. He
remained wich him until Oct. 30, 1864, when he came to
Springfield, Illinois, and worked at the blacksmiths' trade.
He was married to Harriet E. McDanals, October, 1866.
She was born on Wolf Creek, in Sangamon county. After
his marriage he worked for Wm. Chamberlin,
nearly three years, then worked for J. C. Melton &
Troxell, nearly three years, when, in 1872, he opened a
blacksmith-shop on Seventh street, near Everybody's Mill, in
which he still continues business. He and wife have
had eight children—five living, viz.: Emma L. Thomas,
Lizzie A. Thomas, Mary E. Thomas, Nettie
Thomas and Josie E. Thomas. Mrs.
Thomas, wife of Noah Thomas, was a
daughter of Mose. McDanals, born in Kentucky, and
Nancy McDanals, born in Kentucky also. The father
of Noah Thomas, Thomas J. Thomas, was born in
Wayne county, Mississippi; a
Page 741 -
member of the Baptist Church, and died during the late war.
He was in the Sixth Louisiana Infantry; his wife, Harriet
Thomas, is a member of the Baptist Church, and is
still living in Hind county, Mississippi. She was the
mother of eight children, four living. The subject of
this sketch, Noah Thomas, has a nice house and
lot, his residence, on East Carpenter street. He cast
his first vote for U. S. Grant for President.
WILLIAM HOLT was born on a
plantation about seventeen miles north of Jacksonville,
North Carolina, Feb. 1, 1836. He lived there as a
slave of Allen Jones until twenty-six years of
age, when he was sold to a speculator, Stephen Page,
who took him to Greensboro, North Carolina, where he was
sold to Dr. B. F. Arington. One year after he
went with the Doctor to Raleigh, North Carolina, where he
remained until Sherman was expected, when he was sold
to Henry Hazel; remained with him one week,
when he was freed. He was then employed at
Sherman's headquarters as cook for Major
Dayton until July 19, 1865, when he came to St. Louis,
Missouri, and hired to a man named Douglas, and went with
him to Arkansas; was at Pine Bluff and Litte Rock
three months, then came to Cairo, Illinois, and was employed
as janitor in the Judge Bross' building nearly three
years, then worked in the old Richmond Hotel in Chicago,
five months, and St. James one month, then came to
Springfield, Illinois, since worked in the Leland Hotel six
or seven months, then worked for Jake Strawn
on a farm twelve miles east of Jacksonville, Illinois, and
in Jacksonville some seven or eight months; then came back
to Springfield and worked in the Leland Hotel until four
years ago. Since that time has done janitor work; is
the present janitor of the Second Presbyterian Church.
He was married to Mary J. Beatty, July 24, 1873; she
was born in Indiana. She was a daughter of Isaac
Beatty, born in Tennessee. He was a member of the
A. M. E. Church. His wife, Julia Brown,
was born in Maryland. The father of William Holt,
John Holt, was born on Brice's creek, North
Carolina. He was a member of the A. M. E. Church, and
began preaching when he was eighteen. His wife,
Susan Starkey, was born in North Carolina.
She was also a member of the A. M.E. Church, and mother of
sixteen children. Mr. and Mrs. William Holt are
members of the A. M. E. Church, at Springfield, and have one
child, Matilda E. Holt. Mr. Holt is
steward of the Second A. M. E. Church. He cast his
first vote for U. S. Grant for President. He
owns a nice residence at No. 1522, East Capitol Avenue.
WILLIAM FRY was born in
Sangamon county, Illinois, Nov. 27, 1846. When
eighteen years of age, he came to Springfield and began to
work as assistant miller and engineer in the Metropolitan
Mills; remained there until 1865, when he began work in the
Illinois Mills; remained in these mills four years and ten
months, then went to Lincoln, Illinois, and worked in the
Elliott Mills and Elevator four or five months, when he
returned to Springfield and began work at the Leland Hotel
as engineer; remained there six months, then was chief
engineer in the Illinois Mills eleven months, when he took
the position as chief engineer at the Riverton Paper Mills,
remained there four months, then August, 1872, he began work
in the Excelsior Mills as chief engineer, a position he
still holds. His father, Henry Fry, was
born in Kentucky; he was a farmer; he died Jan. 2, 1875.
His wife, Louisa Bell, was born in Danville,
Kentucky. She is a member of the M. E. Church and has
had nine children, five living, viz: Fannie
Dyer, Mary Mosby, Annie Fry,
Joshua Fry and William Fry, the subject
of this sketch,
is a member of the Central Masonic Lodge, No. 3, at
Springfield, Illinois. He has a common school
education and attended school at Springfield, Illinois; cast
his first vote for U. S. Grant for President.
GUSTAVUS B. GEORGE was
born on a farm in Wilson county, Tennessee, May 4, 1836,
when nineteen years of age he went to Clinton county,
Illinois, and worked on a farm eleven years, then worked at
Alton, Illinois, as blacksmith, two years, when he enlisted
in Company G, Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Infantry, and served
two years and six months, he then went to Clinton county,
Illinois, and married Miss Mary Gains, Mar. 7, 1865.
She was born in Carlyle county, Illinois, Nov. 30, 1851; she
was a daughter of Anthony Gaines, born in
Tennesse and Sarah J. Cole, born in South Carolina;
the fruits of this marriage is six children, viz.: Mary
J. George, Mattie, William A., Clara,
Benjamin and Nettie George. After
his marriage, he farmed in Clinton county, Illinois, five or
six years, when he came to Springfield, Illinois, and has
worked in this city for different parties ever since; is at
present working in Elder's tin and stove store. He is
a member of Masonic Lodge No. 3, at Springfield, Illinois,
and cast his first vote for U. S. Grant for
President.
CLARK DUNCAN was born in
Logan County, Kentucky, Oct. 15, 1848. In 1862, he
enlisted in the One Hundred and Fifteenth Colored Infantry,
and was shortly afterward made first Sergeant in Co. B.,
Sixth Cavalry, (col'd.); remained in the service about two
years, and when he was mustered out near Helena, Arkansas,
he then went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and remained three or four
months, then went to Russelville, Kentucky, and remained
there nearly three years, when he came to Springfield,
Illinois, and remained some eight months, then returned to
Russelville, Kentucky. Some six weeks after he
returned to Springfield, Illinois, and began work at the
Leland Hotel, where he now is. He was married to
Miss Julia Chavious Apr. 28, 1871, she was born in the
city of Springfield, Illinois; is a daughter of Malan
Chavious—born in Kentucky. He was a barber, by
trade, and died May 29, 1879. His wife, Alseen
Florville, was born in Springfield, Illinois; she is
a member of the Baptist Church, and is living in
Springfield, Illinois. The father of Clark
Duncan, George Duncan, was born in Logan County,
Kentucky. His mother, Louisa Orendoff,
was born in Kentucky; she was a member of the M. E. Church,
and is living in Springfield, Illinois. Mr.
Clark Duncan and wife have three children, viz: Alsee
M., Otis B. and Ada L. Mrs.
Duncan is a member of the M. E. Church, Mr.
Duncan is a Knight Templar, Mason, and Senior Warden in
Lodge No. 3, at Springfield, Illinois, and his wife is Grand
Treasurer of the Grand Court of Illinois. He owns a
nice residence at 312 North Thirteenth Street, has a common
school education, and cast his first vote for U. S.
Grant, for President.
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MARY FARO, widow of Joseph
Faro, was born in Shelby County, Kentucky, December,
1830. July 1861, she was married to Joseph
Faro. He was born in Trumbull County, Kentucky.
His parents were Joseph Faro, Sr., and
Hannah Faro. Joseph Faro, Jr.,
was first married to Hettie Davis, and they had ten
children, six living, viz: Joseph, Daniel,
Ada, Carrie, Laura and Martha.
His second wife, Mary Faro, the subject of
this sketch, had two children, both dead. Joseph
Faro, Jr., her husband, was a member of the M. E.
Church, and a farmer—died Oct. 15, 1878. Mrs.
Faro is a member of the M. E. Church, on Fourth
Street. Her father, Abson Taylor, was
born in Shelby County, Kentucky, as was his mother, Jane
Taylor, they were members of the Baptist Church.
Mrs. Faro has a nice residence at 313 North
Tenth Street, where she resides.
WILLIAM HATCHER was born
on his father's farm in Chesterfield District, South
Carolina, May 13, 1817; his father died when he was some six
years of age; when eight years of age he struck out for
himself. He remained in South Carolina until eighteen
years of age. He then ran a cotton boat on the Pee Dee
river. South Carolina, a few months, then served an
apprenticeship three years and learned the trade of
bricklayer. In 1855, he went to Indianapolis, Indiana;
remained there three years, and married Miss Minerva Fair,
June, 1856. He then removed to Paris, Illinois, and
worked at his trade seven years; then moved to Battle Creek,
Michigan, and remained there until 1865, when he came to
Springfield, Illinois, where he now resides, and is still
working at his trade of bricklaying. His father,
Griffin Hatcher, was born in South Carolina; he
was a farmer, and died in 1823. The wife of Griffin
Hatcher, Susan Cooper, was born in South
Carolina; her father was a Frenchman and her mother an
Indian. Mr. and Mrs. William Hatcher are
members of the M. E. Church; in politics he is a Republican,
and cast his first vote for Pope, for President of
the United States. Mr. Hatcher owns a
nice residence at 919 East Carpenter, where he resides.
He is a member of the Masonic Lodge, No. 4, at Springfield,
Illinois.
MADISON VEAL was born in
Wilkinson county, Mississippi, Mar. 9, 1844, he lived there
until June 11, 1863, when he enlisted in Company H,
Twenty-ninth Illinois Infantry, was mustered out at
Brownsville, Texas, and discharged at Camp Butler, Illinois,
October, 1865. He then worked at the Hewlett
Distillery at Riverton one winter and spring; then worked on
a farm for J. H. Murphy, at Auburn, Illinois, one
year and five months, when he worked for L. B. Adams
on a farm seven years, then visited his old home in
Mississippi, returned to Springfield, and worked on a farm
for Enoch Snyder one year; then began to work
for F. Tracy, where he now remains. His father,
William Veal, was born in Tennessee; he is living
near Woodsville, Mississippi; his wife, Mary Brent,
was born at Holly Grove, Mississippi, she is a member of the
Baptist Church, and is living in Mississippi.
Madison Veal was married to Miss Laura
Cheetam, May 5, 1871, she was born near Goodrich
Landing, Louisiana; she was a daughter of Henry and
Melonia Cheetam. Madison Veal and wife are
both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in
Springfield, Illinois. He cast his first vote for
U. S. Grant for President. He lives at 1039 Spring
street, in Springfield, Illinois.
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