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Sketches of Some Revolutionary Soldiers of Piscataquis
County.
By Edgar Crosby Smith
pg. 154
SHARON WICK'S NOTE: These will be
transcribed upon request
HERE
DURING the period
covered by the Revolutionary War the territory which is now
Piscataquis County was but a wilderness, visited only by the
Indian and an occasional trapper; hence hers could not be the
honor of furnishing any of her sturdy sons to her country.
However, a number of the veterans of that war were among the
early settlers of the county.
In the sketches which follow, will be found chronicled
some account of the lives of a number of these pioneers, but at
present the writer has been unable to obtain data to any degree
of completeness regarding them all.
|
Name |
Page |
Town |
|
Ames, Phineas |
154 |
Sangerville |
|
Brown, Enoch |
157 |
Sebec. |
|
Chase, Ezekiel |
160 |
Sebec. |
|
Dean, Ebenezer |
163 |
Blanchard |
|
Dwelley, Allen |
166 |
Dover |
|
Hart, John |
169 |
Atkinson |
|
Hinds, Nimrod |
171 |
Dover |
|
Leathers, Enoch * |
174 |
Sangerville |
|
Leland, Henry |
177 |
Sangerville |
|
Longley, Zachariah |
180 |
Dover |
|
Rolfe, Jeremiah |
183 |
Abbot |
|
Royal, Isaac |
186 |
Dover |
|
Spaulding, Eleazer |
190 |
Foxcroft - Dover |
|
Stickney, Samuel |
192 |
Brownville |
|
Sturtevant, Asa |
194 |
Dover |
|
Thomas, Ichabod |
198 |
Brownville |
|
Towne, Thomas |
200 |
Dover |
PHINEAS AMES.
Sangerville.
PHINEAS
AMES was
the son of Samuel Ames and Sarah (Ball) Ames, and was
born in Rutland, Mass., October 26, 1757.
His first service in the Continental Army appears to
have been eleven days, commencing August 20, 1777. The
battle of Bennington occurred August 16, 1777, and although the
result was a complete victory for the Americans, the whole
northern country was up in arms. Men poured in from New
York and New England. A company was detached from Rutland
to march to Bennington, and Phineas Ames was a member of
this company. The captain was David Bent, and he
was in Col. Nathan Sparhawk's regiment. As the
British were so completely routed it was not deemed necessary to
keep a large force at the place, and most of the companies
ordered out for this special service were discharged and sent
home. Ames returned to Rutland with his company
after a service of eleven days.
His second service of which he have any record is that
of his enlistment of September 27, 1777. After the battle
of Bemis' Heights, September 19, 1777, reserves were hurried on
to Saratoga to assist Gen. Gates. Ames enlisted in
Capt. John Boynton's company, Col. Sparhawk's
regiment, under the command of Major Jonas Wilder, and
this regiment was ordered to join the army of the Northern
Department. It is probable that he arrived at the seat of
war in season to participate in the battle of October 7.
Burgoyne surrendered and laid down his arms Oct. 17,
1777, and many of the militia companies were then discharged.
Phineas Ames' discharge was dated Oct. 18, 1777, the day
after Burgoyne's surrender. Service, twenty-nine
days.
This is all the recorded service that can be found on
the rolls credited to Phineas Ames, but he undoubtedly
saw other service as he frequently used to relate his
experiences, "while with the army in 'Jarsey'."
About 1780 he removed from Rutland to Hancock, N. H.,
and in 1785 he married Mehitable Jewett, of Hollis, N. H.
During the years 1781 and 1782 he was one of the selectmen of
Hancock. His two oldest children, Daniel and
Samuel, were born here. In 1796 he moved to Harmony,
Me., and was one of the first settlers there.
It was 1801 or 1802 that he first came into Piscataquis
County. He then came across from Harmony and cleared an
opening in Sangerville on the north side of Marr Pond,
near Lane's Corner. In the fall of 1803 he moved in with
his family, and became the first settler in Sangerville.
His trip here, like all others of those early settlers, was
attended with hardship. He came by the way of a spotted
line, his wife on horseback, carrying in her arms a babe only a
few months old; but they reached their destination in safety,
and went to work with a will to make for themselves a
comfortable home. The township was then called Amestown.
From 1803 to 1810 were busy years for Mr. Ames;
besides clearing his farm and getting a number of acres under
cultivation, he built a grist-mill on Black Stream, on the upper
falls, and sometime before 1807 he surveyed Col. Sanger's
lots in the town. On account of the crude construction of
the mill it was not a success, and did not prove to be a source
of profit to the owner. About 1810 Mr. Ames
exchanged the mill and privilege with Col. Sanger for
three lots of land. On one of these he settled, leaving
his place on Marr Pond. He lived here but a short time and
then exchanged with Edward Magoon and settled near
Knowlton's Mills.
Mr. Ames was always prominent in the
deliberations of the settlement, plantation and town. He
was called King Ames, and his counsel was frequently
sought, and generally accepted in affairs of moment. It
was he who advised moderation when the Indian scare pervaded the
settlements at the declaration of war with Great Britain in
1812. The settlers all along the Piscataquis River were
much alarmed, fearing the Indians, incited by the British, would
take to the tomahawk and scalping-knife. A mass-meeting
was held at Foxcroft in August, 1812, to see what means should
be taken for mutual defense. After listening to the
remarks of various settlers expressing their views, who had as
many ideas as there were speakers, King Ames was called
for. He told them that the Indians, if they took any part
at all in the hostilities, would undoubtedly attach themselves
to some portion of the enemy's army, and that in his opinion
little need be feared at present from the red men. His
view of the situation was generally accepted and the people
retired to their homes with their fears somewhat abated.
Mr. Ames lived at Knowlton's Mills until 1824,
when he, with his son Samuel, moved to West Dover and
settled upon what is now the Dover poor farm. Here he
lived for a number of years, but his last days were spent in the
family of his daughter Betsey, who married James C.
Doore, and lived near South Dover. He died in 1839, at
the age of 82, and is buried in an unmarked grave in the South
Dover cemetery.
Phineas Ames was a man of many occupations; the
record of Hancock, N. H., give him as a carpenter; he was also a
farmer, blacksmith, land-surveyor and millwright. He
reared a family of eight children. The town of Sangerville
was know as Amestown until its incorporation in 1815, and it is
said that Col. Sanger made Mrs. Ames a present of
quite a substantial sum in cash for the privilege of changing
the name to Sangerville.
ENOCH BROWN,
Sebec.
ENOCH
BROWN was
born in the year 1751, but of what place he was a native it is
impossible to obtain any information. It may have been
Arrowsic, as he was a resident there in 1777, but this is mere
conjecture. Of his ancestry, like that of many of our
pioneers, time has obliterated the last trace. Interviews
with all his living descendants fail to bring to light a thread
which it is possible to take up and unravel to any solution.
Arrowsic settlement is one of the oldest in Maine, yet
but little is preserved regarding its early families, and it has
been impossible to glean any information relative to Mr.
Brown's family from any obtainable of his service in the
Continental Army is that over his own signature, made in his
application for state bounty in 1835. It is as follows:
"I Enoch Brown of Sebec in the county of
Piscataquis and State of Maine, aged eighty-four years, do, upon
oath declare, in order to obtain the benefit of a Resolve of the
Legislature of Maine, passed March 17, 1835, entitled a 'Resolve
in favor of certain Officers and Soldiers of the Revolutionary
War, and the Widows of the Deceased Officers and Soldiers,' that
I enlisted in the year 1777 for one year into and joined a
Company in Portland, Commanded by Capt. Blaisdell, went
to Ticonderoga in Capt. Johnson's Company and Col.
Brewer's regiment. At the close of hte year I was
discharged at Albany. In the month of December following,
I enlisted at Ticonderoga under Lieut. James Lunt, for
during the war and joined Capt. Stetson's Company and
Col. Alden's regiment, and employed William Wallace
to take my place by giving him two hundred dollars, who was
accepted in my place, and who fulfilled my time, for during the
war and I was then discharged. I am now upon the U. States
pension roll of the Maine agency.
"I do further on oath declare that at the time of my
said enlistment, I was an inhabitant of Rousick Island
(Arrowsic) in the then district of Maine, and was on the 17th
day of March, 1835, have been ever since, and am now an
inhabitant of the State of Maine, residing in Sebec aforesaid,
where I have resided for several years past. That neither
I, nor anyone claiming under me, has ever received a grant of
Land, or money in lieu thereof, from the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, for my said service, or any other other service
during the Revolutionary War, and that I am justly entitled to
the benefit of said resolve.
Witness:
Joseph Lamson
George P.
Logan
Enoch X Brown
his mark
Dated
September 12, 1835."
From the Massachusetts
Archives we find Enoch Brown credited to Capt. Samuel
Johnson's company, and Col. Wigglesworth's regiment.
After his service in the army he returned to Arrowsic,
and he probably lived there until his removal to Sebec.
Here we again at a loss for accurate information; just when
Mr. Brown came to Sebec it is impossible to determine.
His son Samuel came there quite early, probably not far
from 1820, and took up lot number one, range eight, being the
lot just across the road from the old town farm. After the
son had made a clearing and built a cabin he brought his parents
from Arrowsic to his new home. Samuel at this time
was unmarried; he afterwards married Mary Angove, and
their first child was born in 1829. This child, Mrs.
Sarah Bartlett, is now (1908), living in Dover.
The remainder of his life, Mr. Brown lived with
his son Samuel, on the homestead that their labors had
rescued from the wilderness. The simple, rugged life of
the pioneer combined with a strong constitution meted out to him
a long span of life; he lived to the age of 93 years, and died
Dec. 17, 1844. His ashes rest in the little cemetery just
south of his old home, but there is nothing to mark the grave,
and its exact location has now been forgotten. He received
a pension for his Revolutionary service January 8, 1819.
Where or when he married, or the maiden name of his
wife, are not known. Her Christian name was Phebia.
She died March 10, 1843.
EZEKIEL CHASE,
Sebec.
EZEKIEL CHASE was born in Hallowell, July 9th, 1761,
his father being one of the early settlers at "The Hook," as the
locality was then known. At the breaking out of the
Revolution he was very anxious to enlist, though but a boy of
fourteen; his parents, however, kept him at home, but as the
months passed the desire grew stronger, and the first of the
year of 1778, hearing that his brothers, Jacob and
Jonathan, who then were at Kittery, intended to enlist, he
ran away from home and joined them there and with them went on
to Roxbury where they enlisted. Ezekiel was
enrolled for the town of Milton, Mass., May 18, 1778.
He was in Capt. Cox's company. Col.
North's regiment, but a part of this regiment was turned
over to Major Stephen Badlam and was conducted by
Capt. Benjamin Burton of Col. Sherburne's regiment to
Brig. Gen. Jonathan Warner at Fishkill, N. Y., agreeable
to the order of the General Court of Apr. 20, 1778. Here
he was transferred to Gen. Varnum's brigade, and in June
marched for Rhode Island, and was in the action at Newport.
His regiment went into winter quarters at Bristol and remained
there until the British marched on the place in the fall.
Mr. Chase was transferred a number of times to
different commands. He was in Capt. Scott's
company, Col. H. Ogden's regiment, also in Capt.
Hastings' company. Col. Jackson's regiment.
It was in the latter regiment that he served the longest.
While in Capt. Scott's company he was under the command
of Gen. de LaFayette. The winter of 1779-80 his regiment
was in winter quarters at Morristown, N. J. The winter of
1780-81 his winter quarters were at West Point. It was
here that he reenlisted for "during the war," Jan. 7, 1781, and
was again attached to Capt. Hastings' company, Col.
Jackson's regiment.
On his reenlistment he was granted a furlough of three
months, and he visited his parents in Hallowell. At the
expiration of his furlough he started to return to his regiment,
and was on his way to Philadelphia by water, when he was taken
prisoner by the British ship Renown, and was confined in the
Jersey Prison Ship in New York harbor. Here Mr.
Chase remained for nearly two years and suffered the
greatest tortures. While here he had the smallpox and
yellow fever. The treatment of the prisoners on board this
ship is said to have been most inhuman; over eleven thousand
died from exposure, neglect and disease. As said before
Mr. Chase remained here for about two years, or until
the close of the war, being released at the declaration of
peace. His two brothers with whom he enlisted never
reached home, one being killed in battle, and the other dying
from disease. After his release he was for some time
unable to return home on account of his feeble condition, but
finally was taken to Boston in a horse cart.
After his return to Howowell he married Betsey
Goodwin, and moved to and settled in Bingham, then called
Caratunk. Here some of his children were born. In
the summer of 1802 he came to Sebec and felled an opening on the
intervale near the present Atkinson bridge. He returned to
Bingham for the winter, but came back in the spring of 1803 and
put in a crop, and in September of the latter year he moved in
his family and became the first settler in Sebec, and the second
in the county.
He had raised a crop of corn, and stacked quite an
amount of meadow-hay during the summer, and when he came with
his family he drove in some stock, which was the first on the
Piscataquis River. On July 15, 1804, a son was born,
Charles Vaughan Chase, the first white child born within the
limits of Piscataquis County.
Mr. Chase, during his residence on the Kennebec,
had commanded a rifle company, and consequently ever after was
known as Captain. He was a great hunter and trapper, and
on one trip is said to have taken over four hundred dollars'
worth of furs. During his service in the army, and his
long confinement on the prison ship he acquired quite a
knowledge of medicine, and for many years after his settlement
in Sebec his services as a physician were in demand in all the
nearby settlements.
In September, 1814, when the British occupied Bangor,
much anxiety was felt in the up-river districts as to what the
outcome would be; fearing that the Indians might be induced to
start on the war-path, also that the inhabitants of Bangor might
need assistance to repel the invaders. A company was
formed of citizens of Dover, Foxcroft and Sebec, and Ezekiel
Chase was elected captain. They started on their
march for Bangor, but before reaching there they received the
humiliating news of the capitulation, and they turned about for
home.
Capt. Chase lived for a number of years
in his log cabin, built when he first settled in Sebec, and then
he built himself a frame house on the shore of the river near
the present Atkinson bridge. This house is still standing,
and is now occupied by Andrew J. Chase, having been moved
a few rods north from its original location and somewhat
remodeled.
Ezekiel Chase received a pension in 1818
for his army service. He died Sept. 14, 1843, and is
buried in the Chase cemetery at Sebec Station.
He has numerous descendants living in Piscataquis County.
EBENEZER DEAN,
Blanchard.
ALLEN DWELLEY,
Dover.
JOHN HART,
Atkinson.
NIMROD HINDS,
Dover.
ENOCH LEATHERS,
Sangerville.

HENRY LELAND,
Sangerville.
ZACHARIAH LONGLEY,
Dover.
JEREMIAH ROLFE,
Abbot
ISAAC ROYAL,
Dover.
ELEAZER SPAULDING,
Foxcroft - Dover.
SAMUEL STICKNEY,
Brownville.
ASA STURTEVANT,
Dover.
ICHABOD THOMAS,
Brownville.
THOMAS TOWNE,
Dover.
Thomas Towne was the son of Elisha and Mercy
(Foster) Towne, and was born at Topsfield, Mass., Feb. 8,
1743. He was the fifth generation from William Towne,
who was the common ancestor of nearly all the Townes of
New England, and who came to this continent about 1640 and first
settled in Salem, but shortly after removed to Topsfield, Mass.
Thomas Towne first married Elizabeth Towne
of Thompson, Conn. She lived but a short time after her
marriage, and for a second wife he married Sarah Burton
of Wilton, N. H. He was the father of a family of thirteen
children; the first, Sarah, born in 1775, and the last,
Mary born March 4, 1790.
Mr. Towne was one of the early settlers of
Wilton, N. H., which was incorporated in 1762, but in the year
1778 or 1779 he changed his residence to Temple in the same
state, where he resided until he came to Maine in 1802; except
he possibly may have lived for a short time in Lyndeborough.
Thomas Towne's first service in the Continental
Army was in Captain Benjamin Taylor's company of militia,
which marched from Amherst, N. N., Dec. 8, 1775, to join the
regulars at Winter Hill, near Boston. Just how long his
service at this time is not certain, but it appears that he
served until after the evacuation of Boston by the British, Mar.
17, 1776. His next enlistment was in Capt. John Goss'
company, Nichols' regiment and Gen. Stark's
brigade, with the Northern Department. He enlisted July
20, 1777 and was in the service at this time two months and
eight days, receiving his discharge Sept. 27, 1777. He was
one of those patriots who won enduring fame and glory at the
battle of Bennington, on Aug. 16, 1777, and who assisted Gen.
Stark in winning for his services the just recognition of
merit so log deferred.
These soldiers under Stark to the number of
about eight hundred, were gathered together hurridly, and were
entirely independent of the regular army; in fact, the whole
conduct of the General in the matter was a piece of
insubordination, but such splendid success crowned his doings
that the insubordination was overlooked, and the man and his
services were accepted at their true worth.
Thomas Towne's military services are credited to
the town of Wilton, N. H., where he resided at the time.
As above stated, he removed to Temple, N. H., in 1778
or 1779, and lived there until 1802 when he came to Maine.
He came to that part of Piscataquis County which is now Dover,
in the fall of 1801, on a hunting expedition, accompanied by his
son Moses. While here Moses bargained with
Abel Blood for a part of a tract of land which Blood
had bought of the proprietors, and on which he was then making a
clearing. In the spring of 1802, Thomas, with two
of his sons, Moses and Eli, returned and made a
clearing, planted a small crop, and built a cabin. Their
land was located on the site of the present village of East
Dover. They remained here until fall, when Eli went
back to Temple, having made arrangement to return the following
spring with his family. Thomas and Moses
spent the winter of 1802-3 on their new possessions, subsisting
on the small crop they had harvested in the autumn, but no doubt
well supplied with fish and game by the old gentleman, whose
prowess as a hunter is unquestioned.
After the corn had been harvested Mr. Towne
fashioned from stone, a mortar and pestle by the means of which,
with considerable labor, they reduced the corn to a coarse meal,
or, as then called, samp, an article of diet originating with
the American Indians. Father and son wintered in good
health and with a fair degree of comfort, and were ready and
waiting to welcome Eli, who arrived with his wife and
child on May 8, 1803. Eli was the first settler who
came into Piscataquis County with his family, and became a
permanent resident. Moses sold out his interest to
Eli and soon after took up another tract of land nearby,
but the father, Thomas, always made his home with Eli.
Thomas Towne was a famous hunter. He once
made the remark, "I never lost any game for fear of being bitten
or scratched, sir." Some of the stories told of him
are well avouched for and are worth repeating. Once a
loupcervier was discovered in a cornfield not far from the
cabin, and one of his sons started out to capture it; the old
gentleman followed close in his wake, and as the younger man was
about to fire, his father cautioned: "Take good sight, son, take
good sight." The shot was fired, but the wound was not
fatal, and before the son could reload his firearm, Mr. Towne
had rushed upon the animal and throttled it.
On another occasion he had fired a shot at a bear
swimming across a pond, and as the shot did not take effect in a
vital part, the bear kept on swimming for the shore. As he
neared the land the hunter's dog rushed in and grappled with
him; the bear, in self-defense, started to put up a vigorous
fight, and succeeded in dragging the dog under water where he
soon would have drowned. Uncle Thomas seeing the
danger to his favorite comrade, took to the water himself with
the cry, "Drown my dog, will he!" and soon, with his own
hands, came off the conqueror, and came to the shore with a dead
bear and a live dog.
Thomas Towne first received a pension under the
act of 1818, which benefit he drew until his death. During
the later years of his life his eyesight began to fail, and for
a few years before he died he became totally blind. He
lived to a ripe old age and before he passed away he had seen
the unbroken wilderness about his primitive homestead assume the
aspects of civilization; a thriving settlement grown up about
his humble cabin, and Piscataquis County, instead of having one
lone family for its inhabitants, supporting a population
numbered by thousands, with twelve incorporated towns and
settlements on nearly as many more townships.
Mr. Towne died May 28, 1824, at the age of 81
years. His remains rest in an unmarked grave in the East
Dover cemetery, almost within the shadow of his first dwelling
place here. He has numerous descendants in this locality.
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