|   CHAPTER XV.BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
 pg. 244
 THE PEPPERRELLS 
					- 244 * MAJOR CHARLES 
					FROST - 254 GEN. WILLIAM 
					WHIPPLE - 255 * HON. MARK 
					DENNETT - 257 GEORGE 
					MELVILLE FROST - 258 * JOHN 
					SAMUEL HILL FOGG, M. D. - 259 * GOV. JOHN 
					FREMONT HILL - 261 * MOSES A. 
					SAFFORD, ESQ. - 265 * HON. HORACE 
					MITCHELL - 266 *      Much that might be 
					said in this chapter will be found in the genealogical 
					notes.  There are, however, some historical personages 
					that demand a more full treatment than could well be given 
					there.  It is quite impossible to here mention all who 
					have left an honorable record.  A few out of many are 
					introduced to the reader, of whom much has been written 
					elsewhere. 
						
							| The 
							PEPPERRELLS     
							COL WILLIAM PEPPERRELL was a 
							native of Ravistock Parish, Plymouth, in Devonshire, 
							England, where he was born in 1646.  His speech 
							indicated that he was of Welsh origin.  Nothing 
							definite has been published concerning his ancestry.  
							When a boy he was apprenticed to the captain of a 
							fishing-schooner employed off the coast of New 
							England and the banks of Newfoundland.  His 
							parents died early leaving two or three sisters to 
							be helped.  One of these married a Phillips, 
							and her sons settled in Saco and Kittery.  
							Another probably married Hon. Robert Eliot.William Pepperrell first began business in the 
							fisheries at the Isles of Shoals.  After a few 
							years he married Margery, daughter of John 
							Bray of Kittery, and in 1682 settled at the 
							Point, where he built a house on a small lot given 
							him by his father-in-law.  Here he prospered in 
							business and is said to have become the wealthiest 
							man in New England.  This did not then imply 
							the possession of a large fortune.  A man worth 
							one hundred thousand dollars was then a very rich 
							man.  He built many fishing and trading vessels 
							and sent them to the Banks, to the West Indies and 
							to Europe.  He became a leader in the affairs 
							of the colony.  He was justice of the peace 
							thirty-five years and from 1715 till his death he 
							served as judge of the court of common pleas.  
							He had command of the fort near his place of 
							residence with rank of captain and in the militia 
							rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.  He was 
							one of the founders of the Congregational Church at 
							Kittery Point and remembered it in his will.
 
							
							 COL. WILLIAM PEPPERRELL
      For some 
							account of his family see Genealogical Notes.  
							He died 15 Feb. 1734, and was buried in the middle 
							of an orchard near his house.  Here a marble 
							structure was erected to his memory by his son, 
							William, about the year 1736.1  
							It was purchased in London at the cost of 
							thirty-four pounds, eleven shillings and four pence, 
							and was repaired over thirty years ago by the 
							descendant, Miss Harriet Hirst Sparhawk.Margery (Bray) Pepperrell died about seven years 
							later than her husband.  She was mentioned in 
							the Boston Post Boy, under date of 30 April 1741, as 
							follows:  "She was, though the whole
 
							
							 PEPPERRELL TOMB
 course of her life, very exemplary 
							for unaffected piety and amiable virtues, 
							,especially her charity, her courteous affability, 
							her prudence, meekness, patience, and her 
							unweariedness in well-doing.  She was not only 
							a loving and discreet wife and tender parent, but a 
							sincere friend to all her acquaintance."The house built by Col. William Pepperrell in 
							1682 must have surpassed in grandeur any residence 
							in the province.  Its spacious hall and 
							staircase are still admired and imitated by recent 
							architects.  The house was originally built 
							with about its present dimensions.  Sir 
							William added fifteen feet to each end of it, 
							and these additions were taken away by a subsequent 
							owner, so that the present external appearance of 
							the Pepperrell Mansion, saving the 
							curb roof, is about as it was in the days of the 
							elder Pepperrell.  The rooms are 
							spacious and the outlook over the harbor is a 
							commanding and delightful one.  The cellar and 
							foundations seem never to have been well built.  
							It is reported that some have it in mind to purchase 
							this house and use it as a public historical museum.  
							Its associations demand this, and the people of 
							Maine should see to it that this historical landmark 
							be well cared for and devoted to patriotic and 
							educational purposes.
 The description of the Pepperrell mansion given 
							by Mr. Pelatiah Fernald in 1849, is 
							sufficiently minute and accurate.  "It was
 
							
							  MARGERY (BRAY) PEPPERRELL
 a square house about forty-five feet 
							long and of the width that it now is and had two 
							chimneys, with a sharp roof.  Col. 
							Pepperrell carried on the fishing business.  
							At his decease his son, Sir William Pepperrell, 
							took possession of the estate.  He made 
							additions of about fifteen feet on both ends of the 
							house and altered the roof to the present form and 
							revised it throughout and built the wharf and four 
							stores and built the tomb and extended his land from 
							ten partition wall between Capt. John Underwood, 
							now Joanna Mitchell, and now the Thomas 
							Hoyt, from this line westward up to the lane 
							leading down to Capt. Robert Follet, now 
							J. Lawrence.  On the north of the Mansion 
							House was the Great Orchard, so called, in the 
							middle of which he built the tomb.  After the 
							war commenced Sir William Pepperrell's estate 
							was called Tory property, and many thought  
							that they might destroy it at pleasure.  In the 
							year 1774 my father moved. 
							
							 THE PEPPERRELL MANSION.
 into the Mansion House, so called, 
							to take care of it, Col. Sparhawk, having 
							previously built a house for Lady 
							Pepperrell, so called, widow of Sir William.  
							Said house is owned by Capt. Joseph Cutts, 
							where she lived the remainder of her days and died 
							there.  At the end of the Revolutionary War all
							Sir William's estate was considered 
							confiscated or Tory property, because it belonged by 
							will to William P. Sparhawk, who had fled his 
							country and joined our enemies.  Therefore our 
							government had orders to sell at public auction all 
							the land and buildings formerly belonging to Sir 
							William Pepperrell as Tory property.  
							Beginning with the Mansion House about the year 
							1790, as well as I can remember, Capt. Samuel 
							Smallcorn bought the Mansion House and the two 
							lots, one on which stands and the other owned now by 
							Capt. Daniel Frisbee, together with the wharf.  
							In the same or next year Thomas D. Cutts 
							bought the said Mansion House of Capt. Smallcorn 
							and commenced a tavern and carried on fishing and 
							built the store the Capt. Daniel Frisbee now 
							occupies.  Major Cutts set out all those 
							elm trees 
							
							 SIR WILLIAM PEPPERRELL
 around the premises.  He 
							flourished for some time, but there was a leak under 
							the house, and in a few years it leaked out and by 
							mortgage became Richard Cutts' property.  
							He carried on fishery and foreign trade for many 
							years, abut trusting too much to other people's 
							honesty, he fell in the rear and sold the house and 
							lands to Elder J. Meader and Capt. Jesse 
							Frisbee.  Capt. Frisbee in a few 
							years was lost at sea.  Elder Meader 
							sold the old Mansion House to Charles G.Bellamy, 
							Esq., and Mr. Thomas Hoyt in the year 
							1848.  They divided the land and took off the 
							bend or room from each end of hte house and left it 
							in the same from on the ground that Col. William 
							Pepperrell built it.  It is now (1849) 
							owned by Charles G. Bellamy, Esq., who has 
							made a very large repair, and it is likely it may 
							stand another century, excepting fire, as it has 
							stood though all the past." Sir William Pepperrell was born 27 June 1696.  He 
							had only meager education that could be obtained in 
							the public schools of his time.  He was taught 
							to do business, to survey land, to sail a ship, to 
							act as clerk, to manage men.  By trading in 
							fish, lumber and West India goods, by extensive 
							ship-building, and by the purchase and sale of large 
							tracts of land he became very wealthy.  At one 
							time he owned the greater part of Saco and 
							Scarborough.  Saco was first called 
							Pepperrellborough in his honor  He was a 
							justice of the peace at the age of twenty-one and 
							captain of a company of cavalry.  At the age of 
							thirty he held the rank of colonel and was in 
							command of all the militia of Maine.  About the 
							same time he was appointed one of the Governor's 
							council and held that office thirty-two years, 
							eighteen of which he was president of the board.  
							The people of Kittery elected him as their 
							representative in 1726-7.  The office of chief 
							justice he held from 1730 till his death.  This 
							obliged him to give some study to law, though he had 
							been from youth familiar with court procedures, 
							having been clerk of court.  Like his father he 
							was the owner of slaves.  a boat's crew of them 
							used to row him across the harbor.  He seems to 
							have been the banker of Kittery and a large region 
							about, and many a mortgage in his favor is recorded 
							in the York Deeds.
 He was appointed in 1745 to command the expedition 
							against Louisburg, and contributed out of his 
							private fortune five thousand pounds toward the 
							expenses of that campaign.  All know the 
							result.  What had been regarded as an 
							impregnable fortress surrencered after a brief 
							siege.  In this expedition Pepperrell 
							was accompanied by many of his townsmen as soldiers, 
							and fifty men under Captain Moses Butler went 
							from Berwick.  For his success at Louisburg he 
							was knighted and received in London with many 
							attentions.  In 1745 he was commissioned 
							Lieutenant-General in the royal army.
 He united with the church at Kittery in 1734 and was 
							prominent in its business affairs.  George 
							Whitefield was entertained at his house and 
							consulted with reference to the Louisburg expedition
 
 
							
							 LADY MARY (HIRST) PEPPERRELL
 through Pepperrell did not 
							follow his advice.  The honors received at home 
							and abroad did not separate him from the 
							companionship and sympathies of his townsmen.  
							The remainder of his life was comparatively 
							uneventful, and he died 6 July 1759. 
							
							 LADY PEPPERRELL'S HOUSE
 He was buried in the vault beneath 
							the Pepperrell tomb, and the pall that 
							covered his bier is still preserved by the church at 
							Kittery Point and draped the pulpit at the funeral 
							services held in honor of President McKinley.He married Mary Hirst of Boston, in1723.  
							After his death or about 1765, she caused a house to 
							be built near the church,
   HALL OF LADY PEPPERRELL'S HOUSE
 
							
							 PARLOR OF LADY PEPPERRELL  HOUSE
 where she resided till her dath, 25 
							Nov. 1789.  The house is now occupied by J. 
							Chester Cutts.  Its appearance without and 
							within is about as it was in the days of Lady 
							Pepperrell.  The accompanying pictures tell 
							more than words can.  The hall and parlor have 
							the same furniture as in the old days.  The 
							nicely laid wooden floors and the curiously carved 
							post at the foot of the stairs evidence the fine 
							workmanship of the builders.Most of the property of Sir William Pepperrell 
							was willed to his grandson, William Pepperrell 
							Sparhawk, on condition that he should drop his 
							surname on arriving at the age of twenty-one.  
							This he did and became the second Sir William 
							Pepperrell.  The estates bequeathed by the 
							first Sir William  were confiscated in 
							1778, since their owner was a Tory.  The large 
							fortune accumulated by Sir William and his 
							father was soon dissipated, and some of his 
							descendants came to indolent price in their lineage 
							and seek to perpetuate the memories of the great men 
							who honored their town and their country by noble 
							and patriotic services.
 ------------
      1. 
							So it is recorded in Parsons' Life of Sir William 
							Pepperrell, but the elder Pepperrell's 
							daughter, Joanna Jackson, was "decently 
							Interr'd in her Father's new Tomb"  24 Feb. 
							1725-6.  See Old Eliot,  Vol. IV, p. 46.
							
 |  
							| MAJOR 
							CHARLES FROST. Details concerning the life of this man have already 
							been given in these pages.  He was one of the 
							first men of his times and town in civil, military 
							and ecclesiastical affairs.  He was honored by 
							election as Deputy to the General Court in 1658 and 
							held that office five years.  The date of his 
							commissioned as Sergeant-Major, 23 Aug. 1689, to 
							govern and exercise the military forces of the 
							Province of Maine as the law directs.1
 His own petition to the General Court said that 
							"quickly after the death of Major Hooke in 
							the month of January 1694-5.  Your petitionr 
							was Ordered by the Right Honble the Lt. Governr 
							to take the Conduct and Governmt of all the 
							officers & Souldiers under his Majtys 
							Pay in the County of Yorke."2  
							He was actively engaged in military service during a 
							large part of his life, leading expeditions for the 
							defence of Kittery and other towns.  The 
							Indians hated him for the part he had in their 
							betrayal at Dover in 1675.  They assaulted his 
							garrison house and finally laid in ambush for him on 
							his way home from church and so had their revenge.
 He served for many years as Justice of the Peace, was 
							one of the Associate Judges of the Province of 
							Maine, and was a member of the Governor's Council in 
							1693.  Perhaps no citizen of Kittery has held 
							more public offices or held them more worthily than 
							he.  His own family and those with which the 
							Frosts were connected by marriage were the first 
							families of the Pascataqua settlement.  For 
							many years the Frosts of Maine and New Hampshire 
							held the commanding influence in the affairs of town 
							and province. 3
 -------------1. See his commission, Old Eliot.  Vol. II, 
							p. 137.
 2. Coll. of Me. Hist. Society, Vol. V, p. 434.
 3. For other particulars of his life see article 
							by Miss Elizabeth M. Bartlett in Old Eliot, 
							Vo. I, pp. 85-101.
 |  
							| GEN. 
							WILLIAM WHIPPLE      
							Capt. William Whipple of Ipswich, born 28 Jan. 
							1695-6, married, 14 May 1722, Mary, daughter 
							of Robert Cutt 2nd.  He settled in 
							Kittery, living in the old Cutt-Whipple 
							garrison house, which is still in use.  His 
							children were recorded as follows:  Maryb. 
							13 Jan. 1728, m. Hon. Robert Traill 1 Sept. 
							1748, d. 3 Oct. 1791; William b. 14 June 1730; 
							Hannah b. 15 Feb. 1734-5, m. Dr. Joshua 
							Brackett of Portsmouth 14 Apr. 1760, and d. 24 
							Apr. 1825; Robert Cutt, b. 6 Apr. 1736 and d. 
							4 May 1761; Joseph b. 14 Feb. 1737-8. 
							Capt. William Whipple died 7 Aug. 1751 and 
							was buried in the cemetery at Kittery Point.  
							His wife died 28 Feb. 1783, and was buried by her 
							son in the North Cemetery, Portsmouth.Gen. William Whipple, son of the one just 
							mentioned, was fifth in descent from Matthew 
							Whipple of Ipswich.  His opportunities of 
							education were only those of the common schools of 
							his time.  At the age of twenty-one he had 
							command of a vessel and brought negro slaves into 
							this country.  When twenty-nine years of age he 
							settled in Portsmouth, N. H., and engaged in 
							mercantile life.  Here he married his cousin,
							Catherine Moffat.  He had two slaves 
							said to have been sons of an African Prince.  
							The fight for freedom in the Revolution led one of 
							his slaves to ask and receive his liberty.
 He was chosen Representative to Congress, 23 Jan. 1776, 
							and served also for the three following years.  
							This gave him the opportunity to sign the 
							Declaration of Independence.  In 1777 he was 
							appointed Brigadier General of the New Hampshire 
							troops, and he took part in the battles of 
							Stillwater and Saratoga.
 
							
							 GENERAL WILLIAM WHIPPLE
 In 1782 he was made Judge of the 
							Superior Court.  All these offices were filled 
							with honor to himself and good services to his 
							country.  He died 28 Nov. 1783, aged fifty-four 
							years. leaving no children. 1 -------------1. For fuller sketch of his life see article by 
							Moses A. Safford, Esq., in the Proceedings of 
							the Me. Hist. Society, Vol. VI. pp. 337-357.
 
 |  
							| HON. 
							MARK DENNETT      The 
							man was one of the most influential characters in 
							the history of Kittery.  Among his papers is 
							found a record of some events in his early life, 
							written by himself.  He was born 28 Aug. 1786, 
							son of William and Mary (Adams) Dennett.  
							He says, "In early boyhood I hated the school until 
							about nine years old, when my fancy changed and I 
							liked the school and began to stand at the head of 
							my class.  Our school privileges were very 
							limited.  I attended to nothing at school but 
							reading, spelling and writing until I was thirteen 
							years old; but I progressed in the old arithmetic at 
							home under the instruction of my father and brother 
							to the rule of three.  At thirteen years I 
							commenced the arithmetic at school and during winter 
							term I mastered about one-half of Merrill's 
							Arithmetic.  In the spring of 1800 at a short 
							term of six weeks of Grammar School, I progressed in 
							English Grammar so that I could parse simple 
							sentences.  In September a term of Grammar 
							School commenced and I attended to the study of 
							Latin, and during the winter I advanced into Virgil 
							and Cicero.  In the spring of father said that 
							I must help him on the farm.  In the winter of 
							1802-2 there was no Grammar School, and I mastered 
							the last half of the arithmetic.  In the winter 
							of 1820-3 I studied Latin at home and recited my 
							lessons once a week with Rev. William Briggs.  
							Oct. 25, 1803, my father died and the care of the 
							farm devolved on me, and I was thus deprived of 
							school privileges.  During the winter of 1803-4 
							I devoted every spare hour by day and very long 
							evenings to the study of Greek, and in December, 
							1804, I received a certificate of qualification for 
							teaching the Grammar School from three ministers who 
							were college graduates.  Jan. 1, 1805, at the 
							age of eighteen, I commenced teaching the Grammar 
							School in Kittery, and excepting two or three yeas 
							(when otherwise employed) I continued to do so 
							several months each year until I was sixty years 
							old, when my hearing failed and I declined the 
							service."In 1807, my mind being religiously impressed, I was 
							baptized and joined the church, of which act I 
							never repented."
 Mr. Dennett was 
							much interested in local history and left some 
							valuable papers that have been utilized in the 
							preparation of this book.  He was honored as a 
							leader in his town, serving as selectman for 
							seventeen years.  He was deputy to the General 
							Court, 1814-19, and was a member of the first 
							legislature of Maine.  He was State senator 
							several times, justice of the peace, and captain and 
							major in the militia.  He died 30 April 1883, 
							in the ninety-seventh year of his age.  See 
							genealogy of the Dennett family, chiefly 
							compiled by him.
 
 |  
							| GEORGE 
							MELVILLE FROST, M. D. 
							
							 GEORGE MELVILLE FROST, M.D.
 Son of Joshua and Catherine Shapleigh (Paul) 
							Frost, was born Apr. 27, 1843.  He received 
							an academic education at South Berwick Academy, and 
							afterwards was admitted to Bowdoin Medical School.  
							There he received his degree in 1869.  He 
							settled at once in Peabody, Mass., and began 
							practice that steadily increased in extent and 
							success.An epidemic of small pox broke out soon after his 
							arrival and he came into prominence, both as a 
							physician and a member of the Board of Health.  
							He was a man of strong individuality and clung 
							tenaciously to his opinions until he was convinced 
							they were wrong.  This was especially true in 
							respect to the method of treating diseases.
 He was a close student of professional literature and 
							spent much time in London hospitals in 1876.
 His general ability as a physician won for him the 
							confidence of constantly growing practice.  He 
							was the oldest physician in town, both in years and 
							time of residence, a period of twenty-nine years.  
							His untiring devotion to his duties, continued after 
							he knew of his own mortal illness, endeared him to 
							large numbers.  And many tributes were paid to 
							his worth both at the public funeral and 
							subsequently by his associates in the Massachusetts 
							Medical Society.  Dr. Frost married 9 
							Oct. 1873, at Beverly, Mass., Asenath 
							Marshall, daughter of Paul F. and Anna (Lefavour) 
							Ober, who survives him without children.
 
 |  
							| JOHN 
							SAMUEL HILL FOGG, M. D.      
							Dr. John Samuel Hill Fogg, son of William and 
							Betsey (Hill) Fogg, was born in Eliot, 
							May 21, 1826.  He was fitted for college at 
							Eliot Academy, then under the charge of Israel 
							Kimball.  After graduation he studied 
							medicine with Dr. Theodore H. Jewett, of 
							South Berwick, attended lectures in the medical 
							departments of Bowdoin, and Harvard, and received 
							the degree of M. D. from Harvard in 1850.  He 
							settled in South Boston the same year.  He 
							served many years on the Boston School Board, and 
							was representative to the Massachusetts Legislature 
							in 1855.  He was a member of the Massachusetts 
							Medical Society; of the New England Historic 
							Genealogical Society; of the Virginia Historical 
							Society; and a corresponding member of the Maine 
							Historical Society.    Twenty-one years before his death, which occurred Oct. 
							16, 1893?, Dr. Fogg was stricken with 
							paraplegic paralysis, confining him closely to his 
							room and making him a constant sufferer.  A 
							taste for genealogical and historic research, and a 
							youthful interest for collecting autographs, 
							occasionally gratified in _____ age,
 
							
							 JOHN SAMUEL HILL FOGG, M. D.
 afforded employment and solace in 
							these years of ____, and from this slight beginning 
							a collection of autographs was formed in the 
							systematic manner with reference to historical? 
							data, the value of which at the time of his death 
							was estimated at twenty five thousand dollars.  
							His will provided that this collection should become 
							the property of the Maine Historical Society, and 
							provided also for the establishment of a free public 
							library in his native years."His unfailing brightness of mind, and patience under 
							the most excruciating suffering, together with the 
							work that he has accomplished, make his case one of 
							the most marvellous in the annals of invalidism."
 Dr. Fogg married first, July 11, 1850, Sarah 
							Frances Gordon, of Exeter, N. H., who died Mar. 
							21, 1871; and second Mary Griselda Clinch, 
							youngest daughter of Rev. Joseph H. Clinch,
							D. D., of South Boston, who survives him.
 
 |  
							| GOV. 
							JOHN FREMONT HILL     
							John Fremont Hill, M. D., Governor of Maine, 
							born in Eliot, Oct. 29, 1855, was the son of 
							William and Miriam (Leighton) Hill.  His 
							ancestors on both sides have been distinguished men 
							in their day, and the public spirit and interest in 
							the affairs of state which characterize the subject 
							of this sketch seems to be hereditary.  Dr. 
							Hill's father, William Hill of Eliot, was 
							in the sixth generation of direct descent from 
							John Hill of Dover, who was born in England in 
							1624/Governor Hill's mother was Miriam Leighton, 
							eldest daughter of Andrew Pepperrell Leighton 
							of Eliot, who several times represented his district 
							in the State Legislature, and was State senator for 
							a number of years.  Sarah Catherine Odiorne, 
							grandmother of Governor Hill, was a 
							descendant of Capt. John Mason, the original 
							grantee of the Providence of New Hampshire.
 He was educated in the public schools, South Berwick 
							(Maine) Academy, and the Putnam School in 
							Newburyport, Massachusetts; studied medicine and 
							graduated at the Maine Medical School, Brunswick, 
							completing his studies in his profession at the Long 
							Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.  
							After leaving college, Dr. Hill practiced 
							medicine for about a year in Boothbay Harbor, but 
							very soon decided to devote his attention to a 
							business career.
 In 1879, he came to Augusta and went into business with
							Hon. P. O. Vickery, and soon after became his 
							partner, under the firm name of Vickery & Hill.  
							This firm, now a corporation - The Vickery & Hill
							Publishing Company - is one of the largest 
							publishing houses in the business, with branch 
							offices in Boston, New York and Chicago.  
							Within a short time a substantial fire-proof 
							building, with the former establishment, in order to 
							accommodate the constantly increasing business of 
							the Company.
 Governor Hill has taken an active part in the 
							politics of his native State, having always been 
							identified with the Republican party.  In 1889 
							he was elected Representative from Augusta to the 
							Maine Legislature, and served on the Committees of 
							Banks and Banking, and of Railroads, Telegraphs and 
							Expresses.  In 1891 he was again elected 
							Representative, and served as Chairman of the House 
							Committee on Railroads.  In August, 1892, he 
							was nominated by acclamation as senator from 
							Kennebec County, and sat in the Legislatures of 1893 
							and 1895 in that capacity, being Chairman of the 
							important Railroad Committee both terms.  He 
							was a Presidential elector in 1896, and a member of
							Governor Powers' Council during the 
							years 1899 and 1900.
 At the September election of 1900, Dr. Hill was 
							elected Governor of Maine, by one of the largest 
							majorities ever given in the history of the State.  
							He was inaugurated in January, 1901, delivering an 
							able and business-like address to the Legislature.  
							The manner in which he is administering the duties 
							of his office proves that the State is extremely 
							fortunate in the choice of its Chief Executive.
 Governor Hill has been interested in electric 
							railroad development in Maine for some time, being a 
							leading promoter of hte Augusta, Hallowell & 
							Gardiner Electric Railroad, which within the past 
							year has extended its line to Togus, the location of 
							hte Eastern Branch of the National Home for Disabled 
							Soldiers, and it is proposed to still further extend 
							it to connect with the Rockland, Thomaston & Camden 
							Street Railway, in which Governor Hill is 
							likewise interested.
 In addition to these roads, he is identified with a 
							large electric railway and lighting property in 
							Indiana, as well as with the Quincy Gas and Electric 
							Company, the Decatur Gas and Electric Company, and 
							the Peoria Gas and Electric Company, all located in 
							Illinois.  A syndicate, of which Dr. Hill 
							is a prominent member, has within a few months 
							purchased a controlling interest in the Somerset 
							Steam Railway, operating in Somerset County, Me.  
							He also is a stockholder in various companies, 
							including the Rockland-Rockport Lime Company, of 
							Rockland, Me., and is a leading owner in the Augusta 
							Real Estate Association, in which
 
							
							 GOVERNOR JOHN FREMONT HILL
 the titles of several hotels, 
							valuable business blocks and numerous 
							dwelling-houses are vested.A business man of large interests, he is naturally 
							prominently associated with the banks of the capital 
							city, being President of the Augusta National Bank; 
							trustee of the Kennebec Savings Bank; and trustee of 
							the Augusta Trust Company.
 In religious views, Governor Hill is a 
							Universalist, being a member and generous supporter 
							of that society.  He belong to several social 
							clubs, among them being the Abnaki Club of Augusta, 
							Me.; the St. Louis Club, and the St. Louis Country 
							Club, St. Louis, Mo.  He is a Mason, a member 
							of Augusta Lodge and Cushnoc Chapter, Trinity 
							Commandery and Kora Temple Shrine.  He also 
							belongs to the Society of Colonial Wars, is 
							Vice-President of the Pepperrell Society, composed 
							of descendants of the famous family by that name; is 
							a member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants and 
							the Maine Historical Society.
 May 19, 1880, Dr. Hill was married to Lizzie 
							G. Vickery, daughter of his partner, Hon. P. 
							O. Vickery; their only child, Percy, was 
							born March 16, 1881.  He is now a student at 
							Princeton, of the Class of 1905.  Mr. Hill 
							died Apr. 10, 1893.  The Doctor was again 
							married in St. Louis, Apr. 25, 1897, to Mrs. 
							Laura Liggett, widow of Hiram S. Liggett 
							and daughter of Hon. Norman Colman, who was 
							Secretary of Agriculture in the first cabinet of 
							President Cleveland.
 At present, Governor Hill and family reside in 
							the Blaine Mansion, on State Street, 
							in Augusta, which was for many years the home of the 
							illustrious statesman., Hon. James G. Blaine.  
							The Governor and wife are royal entertainers and 
							have given many receptions and social events in this 
							house, which have been characterized by their 
							elegant appointments.  On the same street, a 
							short distance from the Blaine house, upon a 
							lot recently purchased at great expense and 
							occupying nearly a square in the center of the 
							residential portion of the city, Governor Hill 
							is having erected for his occupancy a handsome and 
							commodious residence, of St. Louis brick, with 
							trimmings of Maine granite.
 Governor Hill has always been deeply interested 
							in the history of his native town and the genealogy 
							of its old families.  It is largely due to his 
							encouragement and financial assistance that this 
							book ahs been written and published.
 
 |  
							| MOSES 
							A. SAFFORD, ESQ.      
							It is a pleasure to the writer to present the face 
							of Moses A. Safford Esq., and to say a few 
							words about the man who has contributed so much 
							assistance to the production of his history of his 
							native town.  He was born 28 Sept. 1833, son of
							Edward  
							
							 MOSES A. SAFFORD, ESQ.
 D. and Mary R. (Lewis) Safford 
							and grandson of Rev. Moses Safford, founder 
							of pastor of the First Christian Church in Kittery.He received his education in the public schools of 
							Kittery and at the Institute located at New Hampton, 
							N. H.  After finishing his course of study 
							there he read law with Stillman B. Allen of 
							Kittery and was admitted to the bar in 1861.  
							On the breaking out of the Civil War he laid aside 
							the work of his profession for a while in order to 
							answer the call of the government for men and, 27 
							Nov. 1861, entered the United States naval service.  
							Receiving his discharge in 1865, he returned to the 
							practice of law.
 He was Registrar of Probate from 1877 to 1885 and has 
							filled many offices of public trust, having served 
							his town as selectman, town agent and superintendent 
							of schools.  As chairman of the Building 
							Committee of the Rice Public Library he devoted four 
							yeas in the effort to obtain a building worthy of 
							the donor of the fund and suited to the needs of the 
							people.  This work he justly regards as one of 
							the most important and useful services that he has 
							rendered to his fellow-citizens.
 Mr. Safford has always shown a deep interest in 
							local and colonial history and has contributed 
							several important articles to the Proceedings of the 
							Maine Historical Society, of which he is a member.  
							In the historical traditions of Kittery and vicinity 
							he is an authority, and my walks and talks with him 
							have been delightful and instructive.
 Mr. Safford is a member of Naval Lodge, A. F. & 
							A. M., and commander of Edward G. Parker Post 
							of the Grand Army of the Republic.  As a 
							gentleman of culture and a friend to every good 
							cause he is all the time exercising a quiet 
							influence to uplift his community in education and 
							good morals.  For his family see genealogical 
							notes.
 
 |  
							| HON. 
							HORACE MITCHELL.     
							Horace Mitchell was born in Kittery, 3 Mar. 
							1857, son of Reubena nd Hannah (Sayward) Mitchell.  
							His ancestors were among the first settlers of the 
							town, and the family name is widely known throughout 
							New England.  He received his education in the 
							public schools of Kittery and in New Hampton 
							Literary Institute and Business College.  He 
							then engaged in teaching and taught thirty-four 
							terms, thirty-three of them being in Kittery and one 
							in York.  Having served as clerk in the 
							Marshall House at York, and in the Wentworth at 
							Newcastle, his attention was turned to the hotel 
							business.  For five summers he conducted the 
							Pocahontas on Gerrish Island, and in 1890 he erected 
							the Champernowne at Warehouse Point.  See page 
							58. 
							
							 HON. HORACE MITCHELL
      Mr. 
							Mitchell has always been a Republican in 
							politics and an able leader of the party in his 
							district.  He represented Kittery in the House 
							in 1891, and Kittery and Eliot in 1893.  He was 
							nominated for State senator by acclamation in 1895 
							and was elected, serving two years.  In 1896 
							the Governor of Maine appointed him a commissioner 
							to examine the State Treasurer's accounts and in 
							1897 he served as chairman of the same commission.  
							He was Postmaster at the Point during President 
							Harrison's administration and has held the same 
							office since 1897.  He has been president of 
							the school board two yeas and superintendent of 
							schools in 1898-9.  In Masonry he has always 
							been interested, being a member of Naval Lodge, 
							Kittery, of Unity Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, 
							South Berwick, and of Bradford Commandery of 
							Biddeford.  At present he is Grand Senior 
							Deacon of the Grand Lodge of Maine, Past Master of 
							the Naval Lodge, Past Grand of Riverside Lodge.  
							He is Past Patriarch of Dirigo Encampment, 
							Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Past Chancellor of 
							the Knights of Pythias; and the first Grand 
							Commander and Grand Keeper of the Records of the 
							Golden Cross of the State of Maine.  All these 
							offices do not prevent him from doing a great amount 
							of business and taking an active interest in all 
							that pertains to the welfare of his native town.  
							He purchased and succeeded to the business of 
							Frank E. Rowell, attorney, in 1901.  For 
							family see genealogy of the Mitchells on 
							another page.
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