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The first settler to locate
in Township 90 north, Range 6 west (Richland Township), was
Mr. William Turner, from Chautauqua
Co., N. Y., who settled on the east bank of the Maquoketa,
in the east half of Section 22. In 1847, he built a
saw-mill, and Mr. Stephen R. Reynolds settled near him.
In 1848, Hiram D. Wood settled on Section 26;
and Abiather Richardson and Augustus
Jones purchased land in the township.
The first store in the township was opened about 1850
by Mr. Turner.
The post office at Forestville was established April
24, 1851, William Turner, Postmaster.
The office was supplied from Coffin's Grove once a week.
Marcus Phillips was the first mail
carrier, and was succeeded by Leonard Lawrence.
In January, 1851, Richland Township was created,
composed of Congressional Township 90, Range 6, and the
north half of Township 89, Range 6, now Coffin's Grove, and
the County Commissioners designated the house of S. R.
Reynolds as the voting place.
There are no records of township elections until 1854.
The first meeting of which any memory exists was held
at the house of John Lee, in the Spring of
1852, when the following officers were elected, viz.:
William Turner and Stephen R. Reynolds, Justices
of the Peace; John Lee,
William Smith and George Hart,
Trustees; Andrew L. Ginger, Clerk; A. L. Ginger
and George Hart, Constables.
Turner's saw-mill was swept away by the freshet in
June, 1851, but was rebuilt.
In 1852, Mr. D. Leonard purchased Turner's
mill and claim and opened a store at the village.[Page
548]
The first school house was built of logs in May, 1852,
on Lee's farm, in the southeast part of the
township, and the first school was taught by William
Wilson in this house the following Summer.
The first sermon preached in the township was in this
log school house, in June, 1852, by Rev. John Brown.
Charles Hall, from New York, located at
Forestville in 1852, and built a tavern, the first one north
of Delhi, it is said. Hall afterward built an addition
to this house and opened a store.
In 1853, Daniel Leonard built a
grist-mill, designed for a custom-mill, on the Maquoketa,
near the saw-mill.
April 4, 1854, the town of Forestville was surveyed and
platted by Joel Bailey; Daniel Leonard,
proprietor.
The first school house was built in 1854, at a cost of
$300. Elihu Andrews built it under
contract. A portion of the money to build it was
raised by taxation and a portion was borrowed from the
school fund by H. D. Wood, who gave a mortgage on his
land as security.
The house was located just outside the town plat on the
east side; and the first school was taught in it during the
same year by Mrs. Brayman. This house
was burned in the Winter of 1870-71, but during the Summer
of 1870 a new school house was built of brick by Henry
Doyle, contractor, at a cost of $700. Organized as an
independent district in 1872.
Present School Directors, Solomon Z. Welch, Oliver
Clark and William
Sherwin.
In 1854, Thomas Hickox was appointed
Postmaster. Hickox was a Whig, and says Mr.
Wood, " every man in the village suitable for a
Postmaster was a Whig also."
In 1856, the Democrats of the township petitioned for
the appointment of Enos M. Littlefield, who
lived about a quarter of a mile out of the town. He
was appointed June 23, 1856, but he could find no person in
town qualified for the position who would serve as Deputy,
nor could he obtain a suitable place for an office nearer
than his house, and the mail carrier refused to deliver the
mail there—it was not in Forestville. Littlefield
made a statement of the facts to the Post Office Department,
asking for authority to keep the office at his house, and
requested that the mail carrier be directed to deliver and
receive the mail there also. Meanwhile, before
receiving instructions from the Department, Littlefield took
the responsibility of taking the mail to his house.
The indignant citizens determined to test the legality of
this proceeding, made up a test case in which Myron
Hooker was plaintiff, agreeing if he was beaten that
the cost should be made up by contribution. Hooker
accordingly brought suit against Mr. Littlefield
for damage sustained by reason of taking his mail away from
the
town. The suit was brought before I. P. Powers,
Justice of the Peace of Richland. S. G. Van Anda and
James Crosier were the attorneys for the plaintiff; and
S. R. Peet, H. D. Wood and Alpheus Scott
managed the defense. Defendant took change of
venue to Franklin Emerson, Justice of the
Peace, but he was a Democrat and plaintiff carried the case
to Heath, Justice of the Peace of Honey Creek, and then to
Coolidge, also of Honey Creek. Coolidge tried the
case and gave judgment for the defendant for costs, and,
Littlefield having received the authority asked for from
the Department, the whole matter was dropped. It is
proper to add that Hooker did not realize much from the
promises made and was obliged to pay the costs of suit
himself.
July 17, 1862, William H. Church was appointed
Postmaster at Forestville, and employed M. D. Jones
as Deputy.
[Page 549]
Soon after Church's appointment, complaints began to be
made of loss of mail matter. Suspicion pointed to the
Forestville post office. Church and his Deputy
appeared to have money in more abundance than their
neighbors thought their circumstances warranted.
Church presented a draft for $100 at Dubuque and
collected it. A detective was sent to discover the
perpetrator of these frequent mail robberies, who sent a
decoy letter and found it in Jones' possession.
Church and Jones were arrested, taken to Dubuque
and lodged in jail to await trial. After some time
Church procured bail and was released, but died before
trial. Jones was tried at Dubuque, convicted
and sentenced to the penitentiary for ten years, but after
serving about eighteen months was pardoned by President
Andrew Johnson.
BUSINESS INTERESTS.
In May, 1878, the
business of Forestville was represented as follows:
Country Stores, Volney Wheeler; Daniel Gilbert.
Blacksmiths, Daniel
Briggs; Josiah Beach. Carpenter, Michael Cossey.
Saw and Grist-mills,
George Sowles.
There are four Creameries in Richland Township.
The first was established by Hiram D. Wood,
near Forestville, in the Spring of 1874, of capacity
sufficient to use the milk of 500 or 600 cows. Mr.
Wood manufactures about 20,000 pounds of butter
annually, and found a ready market in New York.
Loomis & Houseman established another in
the southwest part of the town ship in 1875.
H. H. Cowles, in the western part of the Township^in
the Spring of 1876, and John & William
Hollister, in the northeast corner, in 1877, each
manufacture about 20,000 pounds annually.
In the Spring of 1878, Mr. Cowles changed
his creamery to a cheese factory.
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